The Araneus diadematus, commonly known as the European garden spider or cross orb-weaver, is a distinctive species of orb-weaving spider found across Europe and North America. Recognizable by the white cross-like markings on its abdomen, this spider typically constructs large, spiral-shaped webs in gardens, forests, and urban areas. Females are larger than males, with body lengths ranging from 6.5 to 20 millimeters. Araneus diadematus plays a crucial role in controlling insect populations, capturing a variety of flying insects in its webs. Despite its somewhat intimidating appearance, it is harmless to humans and contributes significantly to the ecological balance.

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